A Guide to
Photo Composition


  Do you find it hard to frame subjects in photos? Have you ever wondered how the professionals come up with such interesting perspectives of our world using their photos?

The truth is, learning to compose pictures properly is an important skill to pick up.

This article will run through some of the best practices for composing a great photo.

Rule of Thirds

One of the most important rules in photography, as most professionals will tell you, is the Rule of Thirds. Most of us rarely plan our shots – we simply whip out our cameras and start shooting. The professionals will say ‘Apply the Rule of Thirds’.

The Rule of Thirds says that we should divide each photo frame into nine sections, much like a tic-tac-toe board. The subject or points of interest in the photo should then coincide with any of the four points of intersection on the tic-tac-toe board. An example is shown below.
 

Dividing the photo frame using the Rule of Thirds


Another way of composing the photo is to lay the subject on the lines of the tic-tac-toe board, which gives a different and often interesting perspective.
 

Focusing

If you follow the Rule of Thirds, one problem you’ll face is that your subject may not be right in the center of the photo. Shooting the subject off center causes focusing problems because most cameras focus on the center of the picture.

The way around this? Simple. Make use of the exposure lock feature found in most digital cameras. Say you’re taking a picture. Position the subject in the center of the photo, then lock the exposure (depress the shutter button half-way). Next, recompose the picture by moving the subject to one of the intersection points on the tic-tac-toe board from the Rule of Thirds. Now, fully depress the shutter button and you should have the picture you want.
 

PC Tools

Computer software tools can also help in photo composition during post processing. The Crop tool found in Adobe Photoshop CS, Paint Shop Pro or Ulead PhotoImpact is a very useful tool. All you do is to cut off uninteresting parts of the photo and voila, you have a nice shot with the subject where you it to be.
 

Conclusion

In summary, we all know that photo composition and proper placement of subjects in digital photography is an important thing to consider. All professionals take note of the Rule of Thirds and apply it in their shots. Apply the above tips in your next photography session and you’ll be on your way to better, more interesting photos.


Master The Art of Digital Photography

Does this sound familiar? You have a brand new digital SLR. You take tons of shots with it but somehow, the quality of your photos just isn't there. The truth is, digital photography is tough to master. Digital Photography Mastery, a package I came across recently, helps you along the learning path. You will learn the basics of digital photography, cameras, accessories, lighting and image editing.  Check out this package and start taking better pictures today.


Related Articles

You may also wish to read the following related articles:

Learn how to take better night photos
Learn how to capture action shots
A list of tips for shooting landscape photos
A guide to shooting beautiful sunset photos
Tips for taking great digital photos


 

© 2006 Basic-Digital-Photography.com