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The Digital Photographer #037: How To Take Better Night Photos
March 16, 2006
Issue 37, 17 March 2006
What's Hot
Learn about various photo editing tips and tricks.

Tips on shooting the best digital photos with your digital camera.

The many ways to share your digital photos with friends and family.

Learn the concepts behind shooting great action shots.

A list of the top 10 advanced digital cameras for the shutterbug in you.

 

Resources

Smugmug - brilliant tool for sharing your photos online.

Digital Photography Success - start taking better photos.

Ulead PhotoImpact - edit photos with amazing ease.

ACDSee - your one-stop solution for photo management.

Yahoo! web hosting- start hosting your own photo website. 

How To Take Better Night Photos

© 2006 Basic-Digital-Photography.com


Do you like to take photos at night? I know I do. There's something magical about them - pictures of the moonlight sky and dazzling neon lights convey a special something that daytime photos can't.

When I started out taking digital photos at night, boy, did I have problems! The issue is that many digital cameras do not perform very well under low-light conditions. To take good night photos, there are some tricks you need to remember - so here are a few of them.


Tip 1: Use Long Exposures

The key to successful night photography lies in a long exposure. We’re talking about exposures measured in seconds. When a long exposure is used, more light is allowed into the camera, allowing the details in your night photo to be captured.

The problem with using long exposures is that you may shake the camera, resulting in poor pictures. The way around this is to use a tripod. I prefer to install a tripod with a shutter-release cable to ensure that I don’t jolt the camera at all.


Tip 2: Take Control Shots

One problem with digital cameras is that there are always some pixels on the image sensor which are bad. When taking day photos, these defects are not discernible. However, they are pretty obvious in night photos. How do we correct these? Here’s a simple way – take a control shot, then use image editing to subtract out those bad pixels.

This is how it works. The next time you’re out to take night photos, go ahead and snap a picture of Scene A, as you normally would. Then, when it’s convenient, take a photo of the exact same Scene A again, but with the lens cap on.

Now you will have two images, one night shot and one control shot (with the hot pixels). Load them up in say, Paint Shop Pro. Switch to the control shot and select Edit and Copy from the menu. Next, switch to the night shot and paste the copied image as a new layer. Then, select the new layer and change the Blend Mode to Difference and click OK. You’ll get the correct night shot with the hot spots subtracted out.


Tip 3: Try to Capture Motion

With a long exposure, you have many creative options when it comes to photography. This includes capturing motion. For example, have you ever wondered how those professional photographers shoot pictures of trails of car lights as they zoom down the highway at night? It’s all due to long exposures. Try to keep this in mind the next time you’re taking a night photo – you don’t have to restrict yourself to still images.
 

Tip 4: Play with the Aperture

In addition to shutter speed (which determines exposure time), you can play around with the aperture size of your digital camera. There are two scenarios here. If you set a long exposure, try to use a small aperture to avoid overexposing any stationary lights. in the picture. On the other hand, if you set a short exposure, try using a larger aperture to avoid any motion in your shot.


Tip 5: How to Use the Flash

As a general rule, I turn the flash off when taking night photos. There are some exceptions though – one specific example I can think of is trying to shoot a subject in the foreground, with motion trails of car lights in the background. In this case, bring along an external flash unit and shine it on your subject manually. Set a long exposure, then have your subject wait until the picture is taken.


Tip 6: When to Take Night Photos

When’s the best time to take night photos? I usually like to take them during dusk when colors and details are easier to capture. I’d recommend that you do some research on the evening before the photo shoot. Decide on the location, then come back the next day to take the photo at dusk.


Conclusion

Hopefully, this article has taught you some tips on taking better night photos. The important concept to remember is that a long exposure is need for good night photos. This means you need to keep you digital camera really, really still. Once you understand that, the quality of your night photos will definitely improve.
 

Articles Of Interest


Learn to shoot products for online auctions
Shows you the techniques for shooting pictures of products so you can sell them online.

Learn all about exposure metering modes
This article guides you through the exposure metering modes available in digital cameras, so you can take better photos.

Tricks for removing red eye from your photos
Learn how to combat and remove red eye from your digital photos. Remove red eye using the camera or an image editor.

How to shoot photos inside museums and cathedrals
A guide to shooting great pictures in museums and cathedrals, including how to deal with poor lighting conditions.

Learn how to choose a tripod for your digital camera
This article provides you some tips on selecting a good tripod for your digital camera.
 

For more articles, be sure to visit Basic-Digital-Photography.com.
 

Recommended Digital Photography Tools & Services


Learn to Take Beautiful Photos

If you want to improve your digital photography skills, you may want to take a look at Digital Photography Success. This e-book includes excellent step-by-step instructions on how to take professional photos - just like those in glossy magazines.
 

Share Your Pictures at SmugMug
If you've tons of digital photos to share and but are not sure which photo sharing site to choose, then do take a look at Smugmug. You can to upload, arrange and share your photos, as well as buy prints or burn picture CDs.
 

Convert Your Photos to VCD or DVD
By converting them to VCD or DVD format, you can view the photos as a slideshow on the TV. A great tool for doing this is Ulead CD & DVD PictureShow - it comes complete with themed photo slideshow templates and stunning video effects.
 



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